References
Pictures in Order or appearance:
Home
www.azom.com
www.clipart.dk.co.uk
http://reha-robo.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/Research/img-Material/MRF.jpg
http://prote.in/feed/2012/05/piezoelectric-viruses
http://news.thomasnet.com/npProductsInNews.html?pncat=2697&startingat=2340http://www.buzzle.com/articles/synovial-joints.html
http://reha-robo.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/Research/img-Material/MRF.jpg
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/synovial-joints.html
Synovial Joints
Darling, D. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from The encyclopedia of science: http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/joint.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=VNbrvU7MgY0
Medicine, Y. S. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from Yale Medical Group: http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW028953
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_q-Jxj5sT0g
Cartilage
http://altunderground.com/2012/03/exercise-and-articular-cartilage/
Medicine, T. A. (2012). Articular Cartilage. The American Journal of Sports Science.
Synovial Fluid
ME Blewis, G. N.-D. (2007). A MODEL OF SYNOVIAL FLUID LUBRICANT COMPOSITION IN NORMAL AND INJURED JOINTS. European Cells and Material , 13.
http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatoid_arthritis/article.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid
ER fluid
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=44430l_VkGs
http://www.signomotus.it/en/research/other_research_en.php
Piezolectric effect
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/107850/Typical-quartz-clock-mechanisms
http://www.biotele.com/EL/EL4/Piezo.html
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/SchemaPiezo.gif
http://www.americanpiezo.com/knowledge-center/piezo-theory/piezoelectric-constants.html
Rheometers
http://www.mindsetsonline.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=1403
http://arhamscientific.in/petroleum
www.pharmainfo.net
http://www.directindustry.com/prod/instron/capillary-rheometers-18463-428528.html
Seminar on Rheology,Thermoscientific ,2012
http://ciks.cbt.nist.gov/~garbocz/SP946/node14.htm
Apparatus
http://www.thermoscientific.com/ecomm/servlet/home?storeId=11152
Commissioning
http://www.alibaba.com/product-free/113323909/Silicone_Oil/showimage.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/cornflour
tikalon.com
Sources of error
HAAKE II User manual,Thermoscientific 2007.
Academic Sources
Background
A. F Crooke, D. D. (1978). The Reology of Synovial Fluid and Some Potential Synthetic Lubricants for Degenerate Joints. IMECHE-Engineering in Medicine, 7(2).
Andrfew D. Pearle, R. F. (2005). Basic Science of Articual Cartilage. Clinics in Sports Medicine.
ASME. (2011). ASME PG27.2.1 Section I- Piping and Pressure Vessels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Balazs, E. A. (1974). The Physical Properties of Synovial fluid and the Special Role of Hyaluronic Acid. Disorders of the Knee, 5.
Darling, D. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from The encyclopedia of science: http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/joint.html
dintenfas, L. (1963, september). Lubrication of synovial joints:a Theorethical analysis. Bone and joint surgery, 45(6).
Duke Orthopaedics. (June). Articular Cartilage. In I. Clifford R. Wheeless, Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics.
Farlex. (2012). Encylopedia. Retrieved from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/choked+flow
G. D. Jay, J. R. (2007, april). The role of lubricin in the mechanical. PNAS, 105(15).
Google. (2012). Retrieved from Google maps.
Halsey, T. C. (1992). Electrorheological Fluids. Science, 258.
Huber M, T. S. (n.d.). Anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of articular cartilage. Investigative radiology, Volume 35 (10).
J. H. Sung, D. P. (2005). Phosphorylation of Potato Starch and Its Electrorheological. Biomacromolecules, 6.
Johnson, D. D. (2012). Intraductory Anatomy:Joints. Leeds University.
Katherine M.N Oates, W. E. (2006). Rheopexy of synovial fluid and protein aggregation. The Royal SocietyInterface, 3.
Liang, J. (2008). Investigation of Synthethic and Natural Lubricants. North Carolina State University, Fiber and Polymer Science, Rayleigh.
Liptak, B. G. (1995). Process Measurement and Analysis. Chilton Book Company.
ME Blewis, G. N.-D. (2007). A MODEL OF SYNOVIAL FLUID LUBRICANT COMPOSITION IN NORMAL AND INJURED JOINTS. European Cells and Material , 13.
Medicine, T. A. (2012). Articular Cartilage. The American Journal of Sports Science.
Medicine, Y. S. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from Yale Medical Group: http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW028953
National Health Service. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from NHS Choice: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Arthritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Ogston AG, S. J. (1953). The Physiological Effect of Hyaluronic Acid in Synovial Fluid. J Physiol, 119(3).
Pustejovska, P. (2012). Biochemical and Mechanical Processes in Synovial Fluid. Charles University, Mathemathical Institute, Prague.
sangmeshwar. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from sangmeshwar: http://www.sangmeshwar.com/educational-6-3-24.html
Shukla, R. B. (2000). Rheology Effects of synovial transport on nutritional transport. Tribology letters, 9(3-4).
THERMOSCIENTIFIC. (1998). HAAK MARS II INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
Thermoscientific. (1998). HAAKE RheoWin 3.
Z P SHULMAN, E. K. (1989). THE MECHANISM OF THE VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF ELECTRORHEOLOCICAL SUSPENSIONS . Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,, 33.
Zukoski, A. .. (1989). Electrorheological Fluids as Colloidal Suspension. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 30.
Home
www.azom.com
www.clipart.dk.co.uk
http://reha-robo.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/Research/img-Material/MRF.jpg
http://prote.in/feed/2012/05/piezoelectric-viruses
http://news.thomasnet.com/npProductsInNews.html?pncat=2697&startingat=2340http://www.buzzle.com/articles/synovial-joints.html
http://reha-robo.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/Research/img-Material/MRF.jpg
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/synovial-joints.html
Synovial Joints
Darling, D. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from The encyclopedia of science: http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/joint.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=VNbrvU7MgY0
Medicine, Y. S. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from Yale Medical Group: http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW028953
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_q-Jxj5sT0g
Cartilage
http://altunderground.com/2012/03/exercise-and-articular-cartilage/
Medicine, T. A. (2012). Articular Cartilage. The American Journal of Sports Science.
Synovial Fluid
ME Blewis, G. N.-D. (2007). A MODEL OF SYNOVIAL FLUID LUBRICANT COMPOSITION IN NORMAL AND INJURED JOINTS. European Cells and Material , 13.
http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatoid_arthritis/article.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid
ER fluid
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=44430l_VkGs
http://www.signomotus.it/en/research/other_research_en.php
Piezolectric effect
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/107850/Typical-quartz-clock-mechanisms
http://www.biotele.com/EL/EL4/Piezo.html
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/SchemaPiezo.gif
http://www.americanpiezo.com/knowledge-center/piezo-theory/piezoelectric-constants.html
Rheometers
http://www.mindsetsonline.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=1403
http://arhamscientific.in/petroleum
www.pharmainfo.net
http://www.directindustry.com/prod/instron/capillary-rheometers-18463-428528.html
Seminar on Rheology,Thermoscientific ,2012
http://ciks.cbt.nist.gov/~garbocz/SP946/node14.htm
Apparatus
http://www.thermoscientific.com/ecomm/servlet/home?storeId=11152
Commissioning
http://www.alibaba.com/product-free/113323909/Silicone_Oil/showimage.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/cornflour
tikalon.com
Sources of error
HAAKE II User manual,Thermoscientific 2007.
Academic Sources
Background
A. F Crooke, D. D. (1978). The Reology of Synovial Fluid and Some Potential Synthetic Lubricants for Degenerate Joints. IMECHE-Engineering in Medicine, 7(2).
Andrfew D. Pearle, R. F. (2005). Basic Science of Articual Cartilage. Clinics in Sports Medicine.
ASME. (2011). ASME PG27.2.1 Section I- Piping and Pressure Vessels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Balazs, E. A. (1974). The Physical Properties of Synovial fluid and the Special Role of Hyaluronic Acid. Disorders of the Knee, 5.
Darling, D. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from The encyclopedia of science: http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/joint.html
dintenfas, L. (1963, september). Lubrication of synovial joints:a Theorethical analysis. Bone and joint surgery, 45(6).
Duke Orthopaedics. (June). Articular Cartilage. In I. Clifford R. Wheeless, Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics.
Farlex. (2012). Encylopedia. Retrieved from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/choked+flow
G. D. Jay, J. R. (2007, april). The role of lubricin in the mechanical. PNAS, 105(15).
Google. (2012). Retrieved from Google maps.
Halsey, T. C. (1992). Electrorheological Fluids. Science, 258.
Huber M, T. S. (n.d.). Anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of articular cartilage. Investigative radiology, Volume 35 (10).
J. H. Sung, D. P. (2005). Phosphorylation of Potato Starch and Its Electrorheological. Biomacromolecules, 6.
Johnson, D. D. (2012). Intraductory Anatomy:Joints. Leeds University.
Katherine M.N Oates, W. E. (2006). Rheopexy of synovial fluid and protein aggregation. The Royal SocietyInterface, 3.
Liang, J. (2008). Investigation of Synthethic and Natural Lubricants. North Carolina State University, Fiber and Polymer Science, Rayleigh.
Liptak, B. G. (1995). Process Measurement and Analysis. Chilton Book Company.
ME Blewis, G. N.-D. (2007). A MODEL OF SYNOVIAL FLUID LUBRICANT COMPOSITION IN NORMAL AND INJURED JOINTS. European Cells and Material , 13.
Medicine, T. A. (2012). Articular Cartilage. The American Journal of Sports Science.
Medicine, Y. S. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from Yale Medical Group: http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW028953
National Health Service. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from NHS Choice: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Arthritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Ogston AG, S. J. (1953). The Physiological Effect of Hyaluronic Acid in Synovial Fluid. J Physiol, 119(3).
Pustejovska, P. (2012). Biochemical and Mechanical Processes in Synovial Fluid. Charles University, Mathemathical Institute, Prague.
sangmeshwar. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from sangmeshwar: http://www.sangmeshwar.com/educational-6-3-24.html
Shukla, R. B. (2000). Rheology Effects of synovial transport on nutritional transport. Tribology letters, 9(3-4).
THERMOSCIENTIFIC. (1998). HAAK MARS II INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
Thermoscientific. (1998). HAAKE RheoWin 3.
Z P SHULMAN, E. K. (1989). THE MECHANISM OF THE VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF ELECTRORHEOLOCICAL SUSPENSIONS . Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,, 33.
Zukoski, A. .. (1989). Electrorheological Fluids as Colloidal Suspension. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 30.